Data
Data and its supporting technology stacks and architecture can be divided into two major categories:
Operation Data
Analytical Data
Operation Data
These are data that supports running the business and keeping the current state of the business. This is also known as transactional data.
Operational data is constantly updated by multiple people at the same time in an unpredictable sequence and thus are usually transactional in nature.
It records what happens in the business, supporting decisions that are specific to business transactions.
Analytical Data
Data warehouse or data lake which provides a historical, integrated and aggregate view of data created as a by-product of running the business.
It is used to train machine learning models that then make their way into operational systems as intelligent services.